Capital structure capital structure means the proportion of dept and equity used for financing the operations of business. An analysis of capitalstructure of business, can help in determining how risky it is to invest in a business. Factors determining capital structure and corporate performance in india. The capital structure decision is a continuous process.
Determining the factors affecting capital structure decisions of real. Determinant factors of the capital structure of a firm cyberleninka. Trading on equity means taking advantage of equity share capital to borrowed funds on reasonable basis. Institutional change and corporate financing in indonesia. Using a balanced panel data of 1594 indian corporate firms over 14 years 1998 to 2011, we find empirical evidence to support the hypotheses relating to the relevance of asymmetric information, agency cost, trade off theory, signaling and liquidity aspects. Factors determining capital structure chapter 9 class 12. Capital structure meaning and factors determining capital structure. The impact of capital structure on firms performance in. The capital structure irrelevance theory, trade off theory and pecking order theory stipulates different factors affecting a firms optimal debtequity choice.
This study investigates capital structures used in different countries and industries and explores the different theories on capital structure that have been put forward to date. Determining the factors affecting capital structure decisions of. Firms with more liquid stocks benefit from lower costs of equity issuance. Factors determining capital structure and corporate performance in. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the factors determining the capital structure of indian companies. Factors determining capital structure and corporate.
In this article you can find complete details for capital structure like meaning of capital structure, capital structure gearing, details for highly geared companies, low geared companies, size of a company, condition of economy, condition of sales, legal provisions etc. Factors determining capital structure of pakistani non. Also a conclusion can be given about the importance of the theories. This experimental study is classified in the field of financial and accounting positive theories. What factors are influencing the determination of capital. Factors determining the capital structure, theories of capital structure. Key factors influencing capital structure decision and. Financial management ebook,lecture notes,pdf download for. Factors that determine the capital structure among micro. Significance of cost of capital, computation of cost of capital, eps, ebit analysis. Factors affecting capital structure linkedin slideshare.
Determinant factors of the capital structure of a firm an empirical. From the above table it is quite clear that the value of the firm v will be increased if there is a proportionate increase in debt capital but there will be a reduction in overall cost of capital. Second, capital structure affects companys solvency key financial ratios like debt ebitda and debt equity are dependent on capital structure. Chapter iii concepts and theories of capital structure and profitability. Determining the factors af fecting capital structure decisions of real. Author links open overlay panel arindam bandyopadhyay nandita malini barua.
Most of the results are in line with what was expected, except for the variables tangibility, free cash flow and priority shares. In a set of panel regression framework, we study the determinants of capital structure and performance of indian firms. Factors affecting capital structure decision of a firm are therefore critical. Capital structure refers to the firms financing mix mainly debt and equity used to finance the firm. Nivorozhkincapital structures in emerging stock market.
Highly geared companies those companies whose proportion of equity. Financial management ebook,lecture notes,pdf download for mba students. Researchers have argued that if organizational theory is to be relevant to practitioners, emphasis should be placed on organizational effectiveness and its influencing factors 3640. In particular, providing evidence for an economy like the uruguayan in which there is a total lack of access at the corporate level information, and the st ock market is not developed. This analysis is grounded on agency theory and pecking order theory. It refers to additional profits that equity shareholders earn because of issuance of debentures and preference shares.
The results show that profitability and liquidity ratios are negatively affecting the total debt ratio of romanian companies. Capital structure meaning, gearing, factors for determining. As a result, the market value of the share may be affected by the capital structure decision. View 3a1 capital structure meaning and factors determining capital structure. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. The paper takes into consideration dependent variable being debt equity ratio and independent variables viz. Analysis of the factors affecting the capital structure of oil exploration and production companies. It is the employment of an asset source of finance for which. While various researchers have incorporated other firm specific factors like size, efficiency and asset growth. The nature of business can have strong effect on the pattern of capital structure. This study is an attempt to determine the factors that influence a firms choice of capital structure in three asian countries. This study investigates the determinants of capital structure for building and.
Factors that determine the capital structure among microenterprises. Find capital structure definition and factors to be considered in its formulation process. Nyangweso, gaster nashappi lecturer rongo university college p. Pdf factors determining capital structure and corporate. Financial leverage it refers to proportion of debt in the overall capital. The results revealed that the use of debt financing by sri lankan firm is significantly low and this is largely due to the use of less long term debt. Akhtarthe determinants of capital structure for australian multinational and. The findings of the study demonstrate that those variables are significantly associated with capital structures ofportuguese smes. Deciding about the capitalstructure of a firm involves determining the relative proportion of various types of funds. Factors determining capital structure trading on equity the word equity denotes the ownership of the company. Factors determining financial structure of a company capital structure refers to the mixture of long term funds represented by equity share capital, preference share capital and long term debts. First, it determines which part of companys assets is funded by shareholders and which is attributable to lenders. An overview kennedy prince modugu department of accounting faculty of management sciences university of benin nigeria abstract capital structure decision poses a lot of challenges to firms.
The specific objective is to investigate if countrys economic factors play a significant role in determining capital structure between markets. This article empirically investigates the relationship between liquidity and capital structure decisions on a sample of indian firms. In this video we will explain you a topic factors determining capital structure of your chapter 9 class 12 business studies. The key division in capital structure is between debt and equity. Factors determining financial structure of a company mba. Cbse notes class 12 business studies financial management. The theory and practice of corporate capital structure january 2006 2 liability strategies group executive summary this paper discusses the theory and practice of corporate capital structure, drawing on results from a recent survey. Factors determining capital structure pdf free download as pdf file. The estimation analysis of the panel data for the period 19941997 and 20002006 reveals several factors that determined substantive change in the financing.
The capital structure of financing pattern decision is a significant managerial decision. As a matter of fact, capital structure planning is one of the major tasks which involve determination of the right proportion of different securities. The capital structure should frame in such a way that it maximise returns to its owners. These countries are chosen in order to represent three different stages of economic. To identify the relationship between the factors determining capital structure and capital structure to identify the impact of those factors on capital structure of the companies. The proportion of debt funding is measured by gearing or leverages. The main objective of the study is to find out the factors which determine the capital structure of sri lankan listed companies and sub objectives are. Which capital structure shown in the preceding table is transworld consortium corp. Determining an appropriate mix of equity and debt is one of the most strategic decisions public interest entities are confronted. The capital structure involves two decisions type of securities to be issued are equity shares, preference shares and long term borrowings debentures. Identifying the factors affecting the cost of capital and. Factors that determine capital structure in building.
Capital structure is referred to as the ratio of different kinds of securities raised by a firm as longterm finance. The firms size has been the critical point of capital. Whether or not, a capital structure suitable for a particular business depends upon the circumstances and nature of business. This study investigates the factors determining the capital structure of indonesian listed companies before and after the implementation of economic reform policies subsequent to the 19971998 asian financial crisis. However, the literature is still inconclusive about which factors and theories best defines. Factors affecting the capital structure the dependent variable are. The capital structure involves decisions like type. The primary objective of this paper is to find the important factors in determining profitability. Economic factors influencing corporate capital structure. There are different factors that affect a firms capital structure, and a firm should attempt to determine what its optimal or best mix of financing.
The ability of banks to carry out their stakeholders needs is tightly related to capital structure. Determining an optimal capital structure for a company is a multifacetted problem that has challenged and fascinated academics and practitioners for a long time. This paper empirically investigates the linkage of corporate sector performance with the capital structure and macroeconomic environment. Pdf determining the factors affecting capital structure decisions. A case study of microenterprises in kisii town, kenya nyanamba, steve ondieki lecturer kisii university p. Theoretical considerations a firm could use three methods to determine its capital structure. Therefore, it is hypothesized that such firms are likely to have a preference for equity in their capital structure.
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